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Weather Education

Weather Wise

Plain-language and technical weather education. Articles are reviewed for accuracy and cite their sources.

Severe Weather / Convective Stormsbeginner

Tornadoes: Rotating Columns of Destructive Wind

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. Tornadoes are among the most intense and dangerous weather phenomena on Earth, capable of producing extreme winds, destroying structures, and creating life-threatening flying debris.

6 min read

Hydrology / Severe Weather / Heavy Rainfall Hazardsbeginner

Flash Floods: When Water Rises Fast

Flash floods are rapid, dangerous flooding events that can develop within minutes to a few hours after intense rainfall, dam or levee failure, or sudden water release. They are among the most dangerous weather hazards because they often occur quickly, with little time to react.

6 min read

Tropical Meteorology / Tropical Cyclonesbeginner

Hurricanes: Nature’s Most Powerful Tropical Storms

Hurricanes are intense tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters and can produce destructive winds, storm surge, flooding rainfall, tornadoes, and dangerous marine conditions. Understanding how hurricanes form, strengthen, weaken, and move helps people better prepare for their impacts.

10 min read